Facebook-f Instagram Youtube Map-marker-alt
Book Appointment

What to Do in a Dental Emergency: Tips to Know Before You Go to the Dentist

Dental emergencies can happen at any time. Knowing what to do in a dental emergency can help save your teeth and reduce pain. Quick action and the right steps are important before you visit the dentist. In this guide, you will learn about common dental emergencies, what to do right away, and how to prevent future problems. These tips use advice from trusted sources like the American Dental Association (ADA) and the CDC.

What Is a Dental Emergency?

A dental emergency is any sudden problem with your teeth, gums, or mouth that needs fast care. For example, a knocked-out tooth or severe tooth pain can be emergencies. Sometimes, swelling or bleeding in the mouth also means you need urgent dental treatment. Not all dental issues are emergencies, but some need quick help to prevent lasting damage.

Common Types of Dental Emergencies

Many people face dental emergencies. Knowing the most common ones can help you act fast. Here are some examples:

  • Severe toothache or pain that will not go away
  • Knocked-out or loose tooth
  • Broken, chipped, or cracked tooth
  • Lost filling or crown
  • Bleeding from the mouth that does not stop
  • Swelling in the gums, face, or jaw
  • Injury to the lips, tongue, or cheeks

    • Each of these problems may need emergency dental care. However, some can wait for a regular dental visit if pain and bleeding are mild.

    Immediate Steps to Take During a Dental Emergency

    Acting quickly can make a big difference. Here are steps you should take right away:

  • For a knocked-out tooth: Pick up the tooth by the crown, not the root. Rinse it gently with water. If possible, place it back in the socket. If not, keep it in milk or saliva and see a dentist right away.
  • For a cracked or broken tooth: Rinse your mouth with warm water. Use a cold pack on your cheek to reduce swelling. Save any broken pieces if you can.
  • For severe toothache: Rinse your mouth with warm water. Gently floss to remove any food stuck between teeth. Do not put aspirin on the tooth or gums.
  • For bleeding: Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or gauze. Keep your head raised. If bleeding does not stop, seek urgent dental treatment.
  • For swelling: Use a cold pack on the outside of your face. This can help reduce pain and swelling until you get emergency dental care.

    • Always call your dentist or an emergency dental clinic for advice. They can guide you on what to do next.

    What Not to Do in a Dental Emergency

    Some actions can make things worse. To protect your teeth and mouth, avoid these mistakes:

  • Do not use sharp objects to remove food stuck between teeth.
  • Do not put aspirin or painkillers directly on your gums or teeth.
  • Do not ignore severe pain, swelling, or bleeding.
  • Do not try to fix a broken tooth or crown with glue or other home products.
  • Do not wait too long to seek urgent dental treatment if you have serious symptoms.

    • Instead, follow safe first aid steps and contact your dentist as soon as possible.

    When to Seek Professional Dental Care

    Some dental problems need fast treatment from a dentist. You should seek emergency dental care if you have:

  • Severe pain that does not go away
  • Heavy bleeding from your mouth
  • A knocked-out or loose tooth
  • Swelling in your face or jaw
  • Signs of infection, such as fever or pus

    • If you are not sure, call your dentist or an urgent dental clinic. They can help you decide if you need to come in right away.

    Prevention Tips for Dental Emergencies

    While you cannot prevent every dental emergency, you can lower your risk. Here are some helpful tips:

  • Brush and floss your teeth every day.
  • Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.
  • Wear a mouthguard during sports or physical activities.
  • Avoid chewing hard foods, ice, or non-food items.
  • Do not use your teeth to open packages or bottles.
  • Address dental problems early before they become emergencies.

    • Good oral care and safe habits can help you avoid many urgent dental problems.

    In summary, knowing what to do in a dental emergency can protect your teeth and health. If you face a dental emergency, stay calm and follow these tips. Most importantly, consult your dentist or a dental specialist for the best care and advice for your situation.